Trademark Classes in Nigeria Explained: A Complete Guide to All 45 Trademark Classes

Many entrepreneurs assume that once they register a trademark, their brand is protected across every industry. That's not how trademark law works. Trademarks are registered under specific trademark classes, and selecting the wrong class can leave your business vulnerable or delay your application.

Nigeria uses the Nice Classification System, an internationally recognized system that groups businesses into 45 trademark classes. These classes help determine the scope of protection for your trademark and make it easier to distinguish businesses operating in different industries.

There are 45 trademark classes in total:

• Classes 1–34 cover goods (products)
• Classes 35–45 cover services

Below is a simple guide to every trademark class in Nigeria.

Goods (Classes 1–34)

Class 1 – Chemicals

Industrial chemicals, fertilizers, adhesives, and chemical products used in manufacturing, agriculture, and science.

Class 2 – Paints and Coatings

Paints, varnishes, lacquers, dyes, printing inks, wood preservatives, and anti-rust products.

Class 3 – Cosmetics and Personal Care

Perfumes, skincare products, soaps, shampoos, cosmetics, deodorants, toothpaste, and cleaning products.

Class 4 – Industrial Oils and Fuels

Industrial oils, lubricants, fuels, candles, wax, and lighting materials.

Class 5 – Pharmaceuticals

Medicines, vitamins, dietary supplements, baby food, disinfectants, and healthcare products.

Class 6 – Metal Products

Metal building materials, pipes, locks, safes, roofing materials, and construction hardware.

Class 7 – Machinery

Industrial machines, manufacturing equipment, agricultural machinery, engines, and motors.

Class 8 – Hand Tools

Knives, scissors, razors, gardening tools, and manually operated tools.

Class 9 – Software, Electronics and Technology

Software, mobile apps, downloadable software, AI applications, computers, smart devices, scientific equipment, and consumer electronics.

Class 10 – Medical Equipment

Medical devices, surgical instruments, dental equipment, prosthetics, and diagnostic tools.

Class 11 – Electrical Appliances

Lighting equipment, refrigerators, ovens, air conditioners, water heaters, and sanitary installations.

Class 12 – Vehicles

Cars, motorcycles, bicycles, trucks, boats, aircraft, and vehicle parts.

Class 13 – Firearms

Firearms, ammunition, explosives, and fireworks.

Class 14 – Jewelry and Watches

Jewelry, gemstones, watches, clocks, and precious metals.

Class 15 – Musical Instruments

Musical instruments and related accessories.

Class 16 – Paper and Printed Materials

Books, stationery, office supplies, notebooks, calendars, packaging materials, and printed publications.

Class 17 – Rubber and Plastics

Rubber products, insulation materials, plastics, hoses, and industrial packing materials.

Class 18 – Leather Goods

Handbags, wallets, backpacks, luggage, suitcases, umbrellas, and leather products.

Class 19 – Building Materials

Bricks, cement, roofing sheets, timber, glass, tiles, and other construction materials.

Class 20 – Furniture

Furniture, mattresses, mirrors, cabinets, office furniture, and household furnishings.

Class 21 – Household and Kitchen Products

Cookware, bottles, cups, glassware, kitchen utensils, cleaning tools, and containers.

Class 22 – Textile Materials

Ropes, nets, tents, sacks, awnings, and raw textile fibers.

Class 23 – Threads and Yarns

Sewing threads, embroidery threads, and textile yarns.

Class 24 – Fabrics and Textiles

Curtains, bed sheets, towels, blankets, textile fabrics, and upholstery materials.

Class 25 – Clothing, Footwear and Headwear

Fashion brands, apparel, shoes, sneakers, slippers, caps, and uniforms.

Class 26 – Fashion Accessories

Buttons, zippers, ribbons, lace, wigs, artificial flowers, and sewing accessories.

Class 27 – Carpets and Floor Coverings

Carpets, rugs, mats, wallpaper, and artificial grass.

Class 28 – Toys and Sporting Goods

Toys, board games, sports equipment, and fitness equipment.

Class 29 – Processed Foods

Dairy products, meat, fish, edible oils, preserved fruits, vegetables, and processed foods.

Class 30 – Food Products

Coffee, tea, bread, pastries, rice, flour, noodles, snacks, confectionery, and spices.

Class 31 – Agricultural Products

Fresh fruits, vegetables, grains, seeds, flowers, animal feed, and live animals.

Class 32 – Non-Alcoholic Beverages

Soft drinks, bottled water, fruit juices, energy drinks, and other non-alcoholic beverages.

Class 33 – Alcoholic Beverages

Wine, spirits, whiskey, vodka, gin, and alcoholic drinks.

Class 34 – Tobacco Products

Cigarettes, cigars, tobacco products, and smoking accessories.

Services (Classes 35–45)

Class 35 – Advertising and Business Services

Marketing agencies, branding firms, e-commerce businesses, retailers, consulting firms, and business management services.

Class 36 – Financial Services

Banks, fintech companies, insurance providers, investment firms, mortgage providers, and real estate services.

Class 37 – Construction and Repair Services

Construction companies, electricians, plumbers, installation, repair, and maintenance services.

Class 38 – Telecommunications

Internet providers, telecom companies, broadcasting, messaging platforms, streaming services, and communication services.

Class 39 – Transport and Logistics

Courier services, logistics companies, transportation providers, warehousing, shipping, and travel services.

Class 40 – Manufacturing Services

Printing, recycling, custom manufacturing, food processing, and material treatment services.

Class 41 – Education and Entertainment

Schools, coaching businesses, online learning platforms, media companies, publishers, event organizers, and entertainment services.

Class 42 – Technology Services

Software development, SaaS platforms, AI services, cloud computing, cybersecurity, website development, scientific research, and IT consulting.

Class 43 – Hospitality Services

Restaurants, cafés, hotels, catering businesses, food delivery services, and hospitality providers.

Class 44 – Medical and Beauty Services

Hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, beauty salons, spas, wellness centres, veterinary services, and agricultural services.

Class 45 – Legal and Personal Services

Law firms, intellectual property services, security companies, licensing services, and personal legal services.

How Do You Choose the Right Trademark Class in Nigeria?

The right trademark class depends on what your business sells or the services it provides. Some businesses only need one class, while others may require multiple classes to fully protect their brand. Choosing the correct class is essential because trademark protection is limited to the class or classes you register.

Register Your Trademark with Encirco.

At Encirco, we've made trademark registration in Nigeria simple. Our platform helps entrepreneurs identify the right trademark class, conduct availability searches, and complete the trademark registration process without the usual complexity.

Whether you're launching a startup, growing an established business, or protecting a new product, Enable helps you secure your brand with confidence—so you can focus on building your business while we simplify the registration process.

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